West Virginia MPJE (Pharmacy Jurisprudence) Practice Exam

For which type of prescriptions do pharmacists in West Virginia need to use their professional judgment in deciding whether to counsel?

1. Controlled substances

2. New prescriptions

3. Over-the-counter medications

4. Prescription refills

The correct answer is: Controlled substances

In West Virginia, pharmacists need to use their professional judgment in deciding whether to counsel patients for controlled substance prescriptions. This is because controlled substances carry a higher risk of abuse and misuse compared to other medications, requiring pharmacists to assess the patient's understanding of the medication, potential side effects, and any precautions needed for safe and effective use. Pharmacists play a crucial role in preventing drug diversion and ensuring patient safety when dispensing controlled substances, making counseling essential for these types of prescriptions. Regarding the other options: - New prescriptions may also require counseling to ensure patients understand how to properly take the medication and any potential side effects. - Over-the-counter medications generally do not require counseling by law, but pharmacists may choose to provide counseling as part of their professional duty. - Prescription refills usually do not require counseling unless there have been changes to the medication or the patient's condition that warrant additional information.