West Virginia MPJE (Pharmacy Jurisprudence) Practice Exam

What are legend drugs?

1. Over-the-counter medication

2. Controlled substances

3. Drugs requiring a prescription

4. Experimental drugs

The correct answer is: Drugs requiring a prescription

Legend drugs are defined as medications that require a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider to be dispensed. This classification is in place because these drugs may have specific indications, potential side effects, or require monitoring, making them unsuitable for over-the-counter sale where patients self-medicate without professional guidance. The term "legend" essentially stems from the requirement that these medications have a legend or label that states, "Caution: Federal law prohibits dispensing without a prescription." This emphasizes their regulated nature and the necessity for professional involvement in their use. In contrast, over-the-counter medications do not require a prescription and can be purchased directly by consumers. Controlled substances refer specifically to drugs that are restricted due to their potential for abuse and addiction but include both prescription and non-prescription medications based on their classification. Experimental drugs are those still undergoing clinical trials and have not yet been approved for general medical use, which also differentiates them from legend drugs that are already approved and in common clinical practice.