West Virginia MPJE (Pharmacy Jurisprudence) Practice Exam

Which of the following is required for a prescriber to sign and transmit e-prescriptions using 2-factor authentication?

1. Credentials including a digital certificate and either something you know, something you have, or something you are

2. Username, password, and social security number

3. Fingerprint scan, iris scan, and personal identification number

4. Credit card information and password

The correct answer is: Credentials including a digital certificate and either something you know, something you have, or something you are

The correct answer is based on the requirement for secure e-prescribing protocols that mandate the use of two-factor authentication. In this context, two-factor authentication enhances security by requiring two distinct forms of identification from the prescriber. The first part, which is a digital certificate, ensures that the prescriber has a unique and authenticated identity, while the second part can either be something they know (like a password), something they have (such as a physical token or device), or something they are (biometric data). This combination effectively prevents unauthorized access to the prescribing system and strengthens patient safety and privacy. The other options, while they contain elements of authentication, do not meet the specific criteria necessary for secure e-prescription processes as established by regulations. For instance, a username and password can be easily compromised if they are the only security measures in place, which could expose the system to breaches. The inclusion of personal identification numbers, credit card information, or biometric data as the sole mechanisms for authentication lacks the multifactor approach needed for compliance with secure e-prescribing standards.